Mumbai guide Mumbai directory

Mumbai Destination Guide

Mumbai is a city of contrasts, from its cosmopolitan urban areas to the fishing villages where the inhabitants still make a living fishing. You haven’t really seen the city until you have seen the dabbawallas (local tiffin carriers) working, or tasted the much-favoured local Kanda Bhajia (onion fritters) and garam chai (spiced tea) from a roadside vendor. Mumbai is a group of seven islands, which are: Colaba, Mahim, Mazgaon, Parel, Worli, Girgaun and Dongri. Large areas of reclaimed swamp land have been added to the city, to make way for the growing population.

While Mumbai is dynamic and fascinating, it can also be rather mystifying, so be ready to go with the flow and accept all sorts of delays and diversions when visiting the city.

Use this Mumbai destination guide to plan what you want to see and do during your trip to Mumbai. A perfect way to see this fascinating city and its surrounds is by taking a local tour. And be sure to check out some general India travel information before you embark on your India adventure.
You can also check out all the local exciting things to see and do in these other great India destinations:
- Chennai
- Delhi & Agra
- Goa
- Jaipur
- Karnartaka
- Kerala
- Pune

Things to See & Do in Mumbai

Velneshwar (370 km from Mumbai)Top

The idyllic village of Velneshwar is located north of the Shastri River in the Konkan region. Its quiet, coconut palm fringed beach is perfect for swimming. The village has an ancient Shiva temple and hosts a Mahashivratri fair every March. Both private and state transport buses operate from Velneshwar to Pune and Mumbai.

Titwala (75 km from Mumbai)Top

Titwala is primarily a pilgrimage spot that has two sacred sites, the Mahaganesh Temple and the Shri Vithoba Temple. There is another temple at Ambarnath that dates back to the 11th century and has been constructed using the Hemadpanti method of architecture. Local trains from the city are the best way to reach Titwala.

Mani BhawanTop

Mani Bhavan is considered to be an important landmark for followers of Mahatma Gandhi. The erstwhile residence of the Mahatma, Mani Bhavan has been converted into a small museum. Located in a quiet lane, this two-storied building has a library of over 2000 books, a photo exhibition of the Mahatma’s life and memorabilia from his life.

Nehru Planetarium and the Nehru Science centreTop

The Nehru Planetarium is a popular destination with the city’s amateur astronomers. The Nehru Science Centre is located in a cylindrical building nearby, and is a functional science park that has permanent exhibitions on life’s many intricacies.

Victoria Gardens or the Rani Jijamata UdyanTop

The Victoria Gardens or the Rani Jijimata Udyan was created in 1861 and is home to many endangered and rare species of birds and animals. Named after the mother of the Maratha king Shivaji, it also houses the Mumbai Zoo. There are also a vast variety of trees in the garden, some of which are very old. The Albert Museum is located in the garden and houses the archaeological finds of the area, including a large stone elephant located at the entrance that was found in the year 1864 at Ghararpuri or Elephanta Island.

Marine Drive, the Queen's necklaceTop

The city’s most distinctive seafront curves from skyscrapers at Nariman Point all the way to lush green villas on Malabar Hill, and provides one of the most enduring images of the city. This stretch of road is also referred to as the Queen’s Necklace for how it looks in the dark, with its street lights glimmering like pearls and curving along its bay.

Contact Details of Foreign Embassies and ConsulatesTop

Australia 16th Floor, Maker Tower "E", Cuffe Parade (9am-5pm; tel 022/2218 1071)
Canada 41/42 Maker Chambers VI, Nariman Point (9am-5.30pm; tel 022/2287 6027)
China 1st floor, 11 M.L. Dahanukar Marg (10am-4.30pm; tel 022/2282 2662)
Denmark L & T House, Narottam Moraji Marg, Ballard Estate (10am-12.45pm; tel 022/2261 4462)
Germany 10th Floor, Hoechst House, Nariman Point (9-11am; tel 022/2283 2422)
Republic of Ireland Royal Bombay Yacht Club Chambers, Apollo Bunder (10am-noon; tel 022/2202 4607)
Netherlands "International" Building, New Marine Lines, Cross Road, 1 Churchgate (9am-5pm; tel 022/2201 6750)
Norway Navroji Mansion, 31 Nathelal Parekh Marg (10am-1pm; tel 022/2284 2042)
Philippines 61 Sakhar Bhavan, Nariman Point (10am-1pm; tel 022/2202 4792)
Singapore 9th Floor, 94 Sakhar Bhavan, Nariman Point (9am-noon; tel 022/2204 3205)
South Africa Gandhi Mansion, 20 Altamount Rd (9am-noon; tel 022/23893725)
Spain Ador House, 3rd floor, 6 K Dubash Marg, Kala Ghoda (10.30am-1pm; tel 022/2287 4797)
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka House, 34 Homi Modi St, Fort (9.30am-11.30am; tel 022/2204 5861)
Sweden 85 Sayani Rd, Subash Gupta Bhawan, Prabhadevi (9.30am-12.30pm; tel 022/2288 4563)
Switzerland Maker Chamber IV, 10th floor, Nariman Point (8am-11am; tel 022/2204 3003)
Thailand Malabar View, 4th floor, Dr Purandure Marg, Chowpatty Sea Face (9am-noon; tel 022/2363 1404)
United Kingdom 2nd Floor, Maker Chamber IV, Nariman Point (8am-11.30am; tel 022/2283 0517)
United States of America Lincoln House, 78 Bhulabhai Desai Rd (7am-11am; tel 022/2363 3611).

Mumbai General InformationTop

Area: 468 km².
Population: 12,691,836
Best months to visit: November to February
STD Code: 022
Rain Fall: 212cms (annual)
Temperature: 20 degrees celcius - 35 degrees celcius
State: Maharashtra
Literacy: 77%
Population: Approximately 17 million
Religion: Hindu, Muslim, Sikh, Jain, Christian, Parsi, Budhist, and others.
Language: Marathi, Hindi, English, and other migrant languages from various parts of India. English is the administrative language, and is understood by most people.

Tourist InformationTop

Mumbai Police HQ
The main police station in Colaba (tel 022/285 6817) is on the west side of Colaba Causeway.

Govt. of India Tourist Office
123, Maharishi Karve Road, Churchgate.
Tel: 2 2033144/45
Fax: 2 2014496
Tel: 2 2181123

Mumbai Post and GPO
The GPO (Mon–Sat 9 am–8 pm, Sun 9 am–4 pm) is off Nagar Chowk, around the corner from VT Station. The poste restante counter (Mon–Sat 9 am–6 pm, Sun 9 am–3 pm) is known to be very reliable, though they trash letters after four weeks. The parcel office (10 am–4:30 pm) is not as efficient and is located behind the main building, on the first floor. For packing help, there are lots of packing-wallahs on the pavement outside. The most efficient way to send mail in Mumbai is by Speed Post and private couriers.

Transport Information
Domestic Airport Counter
Tel: 2 6149200, 2 6116466 Ext: 354
International Airport Counter
Tel: 2 8325331, 2 8366700 Ext: 2 3253/3608
Mumbai Central Railway Station,
Tel: 2 3086288

Mumbai ClimateTop

Mumbai has a warm and humid climate almost all year round. The city experiences cooler temperatures between November and February, with the heat and humidity beginning in March and lasting till June, when the annual southwest monsoon starts. In the rainy season, the city experiences torrential rains, which often lead to flooded roads and streets. On average, rainfall is around 180cms in the city. The monsoon ends in September and with its exit, the city once again becomes hot and humid in October.

Most of the year, Mumbai's climate is warm and humid. Between November and February, the skies are clear,and the temperature is cooler. From March the temperature becomes warm and humid till mid June, the beginning of monsoon. During monsoon there are torrential rains, sometimes causing the flooding of major roads and streets of Mumbai. The average rainfall which is brought by the south-west monsoon winds in Mumbai is ,180 cms. Monsoon ends by the end of September. October is comparatively hot and humid.

Health CareTop

Emergency Numbers
For all Emergency Services, dial 100
General Ambulance Services, dial 101
Cardiac Emergencies, dial 105

Hospitals
The best hospital is the private Bombay Hospital (tel 022/2206 7676), in New Marine Lines. Breach Candy Hospital (tel 022/2 363 3651) on Bhulabhai Desai Road, is recommended by most foreign embassies. Hinduja Hospital, Holy Family and Holy Spirit are also good hospitals. There are private GPs and MDs available throughout the city.

Aarey milk colony and Chhota KashmirTop

Located in the western suburbs, the milk colony at Aarey is known to be one of the world’s most modern milk colonies. Built by the Maharashtran government, Aarey Milk Colony allows visitors to view the pasteurising, milk bottling and other processes happening here. The gardens of Aarey Milk Colony are a huge attraction and offer a variety of picnic spots. The Chhota Kashmir (mini Kashmir) area is dotted with several varieties of colourful trees and is the choice location for Bollywood song sequences.

Sanjay Gandhi National Park (Borivli)Top

More commonly known as Borivili National Park, this natural oasis of the city is a wonderful contrast to the city’s urban sprawl. The park is inside city limits and serves as a much-needed natural oxygen generator for the cities of Mumbai and Thane.

The park functions as an outdoor museum and works to preserve and nurture the local fauna and flora. There are over 1,000 plant species, 40 mammal species, 251 bird species, water and migratory birds, 38 reptile species, 9 amphibian species and a huge variety of insects, fish and other forms of life to be found here.

Kanheri CavesTop

The 109 Buddhist Kanheri Caves are located in the National Park and offer evidence of Buddhist monastic settlements in the area from the 2nd to 9th centuries AD. In contrast to the artistic caves at Elephanta, the Kanheri Caves, where the Buddhist monks practiced asceticism, are monastic and austere. These caves are possibly the only witness of the advent of the Buddhist religion to the Western regions of India. There is also a collection of Viharas and Chaityas here.

Beaches in MumbaiTop

Mumbai’s most lively beach and the one that showcases the spirit of the city is Juhu Beach. Located in the western suburbs, Juhu is like a non-stop carnival, with a variety of food stalls and a variety of performances, and camel and pony rides. Juhu beach stretches on for 5 kilometres and is usually rather crowded on weekends. Another famous beach in Mumbai is Chowpatty Beach, which also has a carnival atmosphere and is lively and festive. You may even get picked to star in a Bollywood movie here!

Other beaches such as Marve, Gorai and Manori are popular destinations for fun seekers. Marve still is a small fishing village and has beautiful bungalows, tucked away on low hills that offer beautiful views of the sunset and sunrise. The beaches at Manori and Gorai are usually more crowded and are well known for their all-night parties. Madh Island has some large bungalows and is usually favoured by industrialists for weekend parties as well as for shootings of TV shows.

A bit further south is Erangal beach, which is a clean and peaceful beach and mostly inhabited by local fishermen. A Portuguese fort dating back to the seventeenth century is located at Erangal’s southern tip. Kihim and Mandwa beaches are located around 12 miles beyond Alibaug and are easily reachable from Mumbai by road. Both beaches are clean and beautiful, with views of the Gateway of India on clear days.

Gateway of IndiaTop

The Gateway is a grand archway that was built to celebrate the arrival of England’s King George V and Queen Mary in India for the historic Delhi Durbar that was held in 1911. The Gateway is also significant as it is the location from where the last battalion of British troops left the country, once India gained its Independence.

Elephanta IslandTop

Located about nine kilometres from Mumbai, Elephanta Island is famous for its exquisite Shiva Temple, atop a hill and made of stone. Elephanta Island is best accessed via a short ferry ride from the Gateway of India.

Prince of Wales MuseumTop

Regarded as the country’s most distinguished museum, the Prince of Wales Museum is located in a heritage building surrounded by green lawns and is set away from all the noise and pollution of downtown Mumbai, close to the Gateway of India. The museum holds a vast collection of exquisite miniature paintings along with a remarkable collection of art, china, rare coins, sculptures and weaponry.

Chhattrapati Shivaji TerminusTop

More famously known as the Victoria Terminus, for Queen Victoria of England who was the Empress of India, the terminus is a striking structure and has become one of the iconic buildings of the city. Designed by architect Frederick William Stevenson and constructed in 1888, the railway terminus has a series of sculptures of animals and birds on its facade.

Flora FountainTop

Located at the centre of Mumbai’s commercial district, this five-point intersection is one of the most popular landmarks of the city. Flora Fountain was built as a way to remember Henry Bartle Edward Frere, a former governor.

Murud - Janjira (165 km from Mumbai)Top

The former capital city of the reigning Siddis of Jangira, the town is easily reachable by road from Mumbai. Surrounded by the sea on all four sides, the 300-year-old fort is in ruins, although its 40 feet tall walls still remain intact. This was the only impenetrable fort along the entire 720 kilometres of Maharashtra’s coastline and is still considered an architectural marvel. Today Murud is famous for its beautiful beach fringed with betel and coconut palms. Atop a hill, there is a shrine to Lord Dattatrya, representing the trinity Brahma, Vishnu and Maheshwara.

Matheran (100 km from Mumbai)Top

Matheran offers a truly unique experience, from the narrow gauge tiny toy train, which is one of the last mini trains left in the world, to its delightful old world charm. Matheran is a car-free, eco-friendly hill station, located 803 metres above sea level. Its salubrious climate and clean air attracts visitors all year round. Visit Heart Point at night and you will be able to see Mumbai’s twinkling lights in the distance. Other attractions in Matheran are Louise Point and Porcupine Point, Charlotte Lake that has panthers, Paymaster Park and the caves. Shop for leather and cane in the main bazaar. For longer visits, there is a varied range of hotel accommodation available in Matheran.

BasseinTop

Bassein has been a shipbuilding hub since the 17th century and was also the spot where the Marathas attacked the Portuguese in the year 1739 AD. The old ruins of its fort still exist among the palm and brushwood groves. One hour away is the Vajreshwari temple, the Akoli hot springs, and the Ganeshpliri with the Sadgurunatyanand Maharaj Samadhi Mandir. The old capital of the Konkan region from 1500 BC to 1300 AD, the Nalasopara Village, said to be the birthplace of Gautama Buddha’s birthplace in his previous life, is 10 kilometres from Bassein. Many Buddhist relics have been discovered in the area.

Karnala Bird Sanctuary (60 km from Mumbai)Top

The Bird Sanctuary at Karnala is in new Mumbai, en route to Goa. The sanctuary was established in 1971 and has 140 species of birds. Several types of migratory birds visit the sanctuary in winter, mostly from breeding grounds in the Himalayas. Birds also come here from the peninsular regions of India and from the Western Ghats.

The hillstations of Lonavala and KhandalaTop

Lonavla and Khandala are easily the two most popular destinations from Mumbai. These charming hill stations are located in the Sahyadri Hills, between Pune and Mumbai, which are both 200 kilometres away. The main attractions of these hill stations are the crisp, clean air, the frothy waterfalls during the monsoons, and the beautiful views of the mountains and plains below. Lonavla and Khandala are both well connected to Mumbai and Pune.

Mahabaleshwar (320 km from Mumbai)Top

Formerly the summer capital of Bombay Presidency in British times, Mahabaleshwar is located on a plateau atop a mountain and is often surrounded by a gentle morning mist. Several spots here such as the Elphinstone point, Babbington point, Bombay point and Kate’s point offer a scenic panorama of the plains spread out below. Close by are Chinaman’s and Dhobi, the Lingamala waterfalls, and Veena Lake, which is a focal point for Mahabaleshwar’s fishing and boating activities. Shivaji’s Fort Pratapgad, which was constructed to oversee the passes of Rodtondi, Poladpur and Par, is located 24 kilometres from Mahabaleshwar on the summit of a hill.

On the way to Mahabaleshwar is Panchgani (Five Hills), which is a throwback to the British Raj in its architecture and quaint way of life. You’ll find beautiful British architecture styled buildings, Parsi designed bungalows and several boarding schools in Panchgani. There are lots of wooded pathways to explore in Panchgani, a beautiful sight in any season with the Krishna River meandering just some hundred metres away. Nearby is the Kamalgad Fort, which is easily reachable on foot or on horseback.

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India Hotel and Travel Guide - India Embassy and Visa Information

India Country Guide

Welcome to Incredible India - a land of many times, a story with many a theme. India is home to some of richest and the best cultural and traditional tapestries, something every Indian is innately part of. Come home to India and discover a huge kaleidoscope of bright and rich colours, textures, tastes, sights and scents. Come, tour the Taj Mahal by moonlight, chase the big game through a wide lens, snap up some great bargains in the many shopping capitals, or simply settle down in a roadside Dhaba with some hot dhaal and rotis!

Travel in India is a life-changing experience that every person should try.

Our India country travel guide below will tell you all you need to know about the best of incredible India. If you are more interested in local tourist highlights. The best way to learn more about the culture is to take local tour.
We recommend you read about travel in India on GoNOMAD.
Check out the latest India Travel features on YouTube.

India Country Guide

Yes, the crowd in the cities can be maddening; the air quite rancid with pollutants, but India has a mixed bag for every type of traveller. The villages are especially interesting with their quaint ways of life and their almost innocent ignorance of technical advancements. Green and fresh, these villages form very ethnic, rural India. The cosmopolitan capital cities in every state have their own treats to offer - from road side eateries to five-star resorts and palatial archaeological masterpieces.
You can still find the communities of fishermen along the country's southern coastline using simple fishing boats in a centuries old tradition while, only a few miles away, fast cars glide off conveyor belts in production plants and business booms at an incredible rate - making travel to India truly special.
This is India, a country that lives by its cultural norms. A place where every guest is treated like God, a common household value, one that will continue to entice its guests to appreciate the warm and generous hospitality offered by the locals.
Useful information on this page includes:

CommunicationTop

India is well connected globally via a strong communication network. Local ISP providers have Internet Cafes at almost every nook and corner possible! Telephones and Public Payphones are easily accessible. You can also purchase Prepaid Calling cards at post offices, communication-provider shops and even at most larger general stores. Prepaid cellular phone cards are also available at most general stores.

Indian communication might be difficult in remote rural areas and cellular networks are often out of range at higher altitudes.

India has the largest postal network in the world and various options are available for people wanting to send mail/parcels overseas.

Climate/WeatherTop

Click on this link to view our India weather page, including information on the diverse climate of India, and a six-day Delhi weather forecast.

ElectricityTop

The Indian electrical system runs on 230 volt/ 50 Hz. Hence it is advisable to carry a universal adaptor to overcome the variation in voltage and socket size. Universal power adaptors are usually available at airports.

Power cuts are common in some towns but most hotels have diesel generators to cover the power outage. Generators supporting air-conditioners during power cuts depend on the category of the hotel.

Embassy LocationsTop

To view a list of Indian embassies around the world, as well as foreign embassies within India, click on this link to EmbassyWorld.com.

General InformationTop

Population - 1.09 billion people (2nd most populous nation in the world behind China)
Total Area - 3,287,590 square kilometres
Capital - New Delhi (13.8 million people)
Time Zone - Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +5:30 hours

To view the current time in New Delhi, click on this link to TimeAndDate.com.

LanguageTop

India is home to 14 major languages and over 1600 regional dialects. Although Hindi is the national language and the mother tongue of 30% Indians, English is used for political and commercial communication.

Other Indian languages include: Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Kashmiri, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Punjabi, Sindhi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu and Urdu are the other official languages spoken in India. Hindustani is a widely spoke dialect of Hindi/Urdu mostly spoken in Northern India.

Some common Hindi words/phrases handy for travellers include:

Hello = NA-MA-SKAR
Goodbye = ACH-HA
Please = KRIP-YA
Thank you = DHAN-YA-VAD
Nice to meet you = AAP SE MIL KE KHU-SHI HUI
Where is the bathroom = BATH-ROOM KID-HAR HAI
How much does this cost = YEH KIT-NE KA HAI
Help = MA-DAD
Street = SA-DAK
Left = BA-YEN
Right = DA-YEN
Water = PA-A-NEE

LocationTop

Located in south Asia between Pakistan, Nepal and China, India is a heady mix of cultures, religions and experiences. In its modern avatar, India is comfortable handling the latest gizmos even while celebrating its heritage and myriad festivals with traditional gaiety and fervour.

On one hand, ancient sites like Hampi tell you about India's glorious past, while on the other its nuclear capability declares that India's present and future are on a fast track. The world's largest democracy is also the second fastest growing economy in the world and its steady development has earned it a slot among the top ten countries of the world.

Indian topography at a glance

- The Indian subcontinent is located in south Asia surrounded by its neighbouring countries Pakistan, China, Nepal and Burma.
- India's unique topography has the Great Himalayan Ranges to the north, the Thar Desert to the west, the Indo-Gangetic plains in central and eastern India.
- The southern Indian peninsula is covered by the Deccan Plateau flanked by the hilly regions of the Eastern and Western Ghats on either sides.

To view a map of India, click on this link to WorldAtlas.com.

Public HolidaysTop

Follow the link to view a list of current public holidays for India.

India truly practises ‘Unity in Diversity'. With an assortment of cultures and traditions, the number of festivals celebrated all year round is high. Most of them follow the lunar calendar or the Islamic calendar, which explains the difference in the dates on which the festivals fall each year.

Museums, monuments, other tourist attractions and government establishments are closed on public holidays. Get an updated calendar of festivals and public holidays from the local tourist office before planning your schedule.

On these are days you will find all the government and private establishment closed including banks and tourist spots:

Republic Day: 26th January. It was on this day in 1950, the constitution of Independent India became applicable to the country and so the republic became a legal entity.

Ambedkar Jayanti: 14th April. The birth anniversary of Dr Baba Saheb Ambedkar, the founder of the Indian constitution.

Independence Day: 15th August. The anniversary of unfurling of the Indian tricolor at the red fort ushering in the age of freedom from British rule in 1947.

Gandhi Jayanti: 2nd October. A grateful nation pays its heartfelt tribute to the Father Of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi on his birthday.

ReligionTop

The history of India can be reconstructed using Vedic texts and archaeological data. It goes back earlier than 3,200 BC when Sanatana Dharma, or Hinduism as we now know it, emerged and guided people in their day to day living. Later, offshoots of Hinduism such as Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism also emerged. India's innate tolerance also let Islam, Christianity and Zoroastrianism flourish.

India's rich maritime history influenced the country in varying degrees. The vestiges of ancient maritime trade with China (the silk route) can be seen in the Chinese fishing nets which are still used in Kerala. The abundance of Indian spices attracted the western world which came to India through the ‘spice route' and also influenced the north of India, evident from the terracotta figurines found there resembling Greek sculptures.

Visas/PassportsTop

- Most foreign nationals require a visa to enter India, and be sure to check whether you visa becomes valid on the date of issue, or when you enter India.
- Bangladeshis and Pakistanis need to apply on special forms
- Regardless of the period of stay, 6 month multiple entry visas are now issued to most nationals as long as onward ticket is held by traveller.

Restricted Areas

- Certain states such as Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Sikkim, Mizoram and Nagaland are designated as restricted areas for foreign nationals.
- Special permits need to be procured with government authorisation to visit these places.

It is recommended you check any Indian visa, passport and entry requirements with your relevant embassy before travelling to India.
US citizens who do not wish to go through the trouble of dealing with the red tape themselves can count on the professional services of Travel Visa Pro to speed things up: Apply for India Visa Online (service starts from $39). If you need to renew, add pages, change name, or just get a new US passport, you can Apply for a New US Passport here.

Business HoursTop

Government Offices: 10am - 5pm (Monday to Saturday, closed every second Saturday).

Banks: 10am - 2pm (Monday to Friday), 10am - noon (Saturdays). Some banks may be also open at night. Foreign exchange offices often have longer operating hours. Be aware you need to get there 1/2 hour before close if you want to cash travellers cheques.

Post Offices (usually called GPO's in major cities): open until 7pm.

Shops and Markets: times vary, but usually from 10am - 8pm (closed on Sundays and public holidays). There are still a number of shops open on Sundaysn though.

Flora/FaunaTop

With nearly one-fourth of its mass under forest cover, India is endowed with incredible biodiversity. The varied topography also contributes to the richness in biodiversity. The Himalayan region has a wide variety of flora and fauna and together with the Western Ghats they have been named amongst the 25 biodiversity hot-spots of the world. The Himalayas are a repository of orchids, with nearly 750 species of the family found here. Nearly 980 bird species have been recorded in the Himalayan region. It is known to be the natural habitat for large birds such as the raven, pheasant, and the griffon vulture.

The rulers of the Indian plant and animal kingdom

National Animal - Panthera tigris (Tiger)
National Bird - Pavo cristatus (Peacock)
National Flower - Nymphaea lotus (Lotus)
National Fruit - Mangifera indica (Mango)
National Tree - Ficus bengalensis (Banyan)

The tiger has a pride of place in India and this majestic animal, which symbolises strength and speed, is also the national animal of the country. Post independence the tiger population had dwindled drastically because of hunting by the Maharajahs and the British. A tiger census in 1972 revealed that only 1827 tigers were left in India. This led to the launch of Project Tiger in the various national parks of the country. And thanks to this project, nearly sixty percent of the total world tiger population is now found in India. There are about 28 tiger reserves in India. Some of the popular tiger reserves visited by wildlife enthusiasts are the Bandhavgarh National Park in Madhya Pradesh, Dudhwa National Park in Uttar Pradesh and Ranthambore National Park in Rajasthan. The Sunderban National Park, with its large mangrove forests, is also home to the Royal Bengal Tiger.

The Kaziranga National Park offers an attraction in the form of the one-horned rhino. One of the most ideal territories for birds in the world is the Kaldeo National Park, Bharatpur, which is home to all kinds of birds from indigenous to migratory species, from waterside birds to land birds. Away from the mainland are the Andaman and Nicobar islands which have their rare, indigenous species of birds such as the Megapode, Narcondum hornbill, Andaman crake and the Andaman woodpecker.

FoodTop

Indian food is without doubt the highest evolved cuisine in the world. It is characterised by the subtle use of herbs and spices like turmeric, pepper, cardamom, and mustard, grown in India as early as 3000 B.C. With so many recipes, there is certainly no monotony at meal times. Preparation of Indian dishes can take a few minutes to a whole day depending on what you are making. Special food preparations dominate the festivals of India and some recipes are passed down generations as family heirlooms.

Food in India is defined by the geographical location. Coastal regions such as Bengal, Mangalore and Kerala use coconuts liberally in their cuisine. The number of recipes using fish is also mind boggling. Rajma (kidney beans), known to be a heat producing food, is dominant in the cold regions of Kashmir and also in Punjab. The Muslim invasion of yore brought in the Mughlai influence with its pulaos, kebabs and rich gravies using dry fruits. The northern region of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Punjab make a variety of breads such as rotis, nans, and poories out of wheat, maize and other cereals. Rice is the dominant cereal in the south and no self respecting Tamilian would give up his rasam - made from tamarind and curry powder - for anything. The masala dosa, which has its origins in Udupi in Karnataka, is found in roadside stalls to five-star hotels and is absolutely delectable.

The number of accompaniments to the main meal in Indian food is truly amazing. The Andhra range of pickles is legendary and is tongue tickling. Crispy papads and an assortment of salads are also part of a daily Indian meal.

The Indian cuisine is dynamic entity that makes any travels to India memorable. Adapting foreign cuisines to local palates, chefs come up with unique recipes all the time. Urban India also boasts of a host of original Italian, Chinese and continental fare.

GeographyTop

The geography of India has influenced the clothing, architecture, food habits and lifestyle of its people. The south of India has been largely untouched by the various invasions. Hence art and culture has its own identity and has reached a high degree of perfection. The magnificent temples of south India with its impressive gopurams and aesthetic sculptures, the Carnatic music tradition and the graceful Bharathanatyam (a dance form) all point to a civilisation of dizzying heights.

The deserts of Kutch, on the other hand, have always challenged its inhabitants with its inhospitable nature. Hence the people here have spartan lifestyles. However, to brighten an otherwise bare landscape, Kutchis have perfected the art of jewellery making and embroidery to enliven their surroundings.

There is another India different from the rest of the country when you visit the north eastern states of Meghalaya, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Tripura, Nagaland and Manipur. These states are home to several tribes who have excelled in crafts using local material such as bamboo, wood, metal and local silk. As opposed to the colourful tribal lives of the north east, the harsh mountain terrains far north have a more austere but elegant way of life. Ladakh in the remote Himalayas is heavily influenced by Buddhism and is largely untouched by modern living.

HealthTop

The following vaccines are recommended before your travel to India:

- Anti- Hepatitis A vaccine: Infection of this virus can occur through exposure to contaminated water/ice, fish harvested from contaminated water, fruits and vegetables washed in contaminated water
- Anti- Hepatitis B vaccine: Infection occurs through exposure to blood or body fluids infected by Hepatitis B virus
- Japanese encephalitis vaccine: Infection can occur through mosquito bites in rural farm areas
- Anti rabies vaccine: Transmission of this virus to humans can occur through bats, foxes, dogs and wolves. Take care when you are camping or hiking
- Anti Typhoid vaccine: Typhoid, caused by the bacteria Salmonella, is contracted through food and drinks handled by infected individuals. The emergence of antibiotic resistant stains of Salmonella has made vaccination against typhoid absolutely necessary

It is advisable to carry mosquito repellents and also basic medicines such as analgesics and anti-pyretic medicines when travelling to India. A medical card detailing any current medical conditions and allergies will be of help when you are travelling.

What to WearTop

Cottons are ideal for an Indian summer. In southern India it is the ideal fabric to wear through the year. Winters in the north can be very cold, especially at night. The hilly regions are also cold and it is best if you carry warm clothes. Water proof clothing will also come in use in these places.

While sandals can be worn, it is advisable to carry shoes as they will protect your feet from the heat and dust. They are absolutely necessary if you are planning a trekking or cycling trip.

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Pokhara restaurants by Pokhara hotels

Food & Cuisine in Pokhara

Food info sections | Eating locally

Food is central to life in Pokhara, and eateries abound. The area near Lakeside North is especially packed with places to eat. Since there isn't much to do after the sun goes down here, social life revolves around the evening meal. Cafes and restaurants become a good place to sit back and relax with friends and swap stories of old treks and make plans for new ones. The locals, called the Newars, are real connoisseurs and their passion for food is evident in the variety of restaurants and cafes here.

Unlike some of the quieter towns in Nepal, Pokhara offers visitors ample choice of restaurants.

In our Pokhara restaurant guide below you will find information about great places for eating out in Pokhara, the perfect end to a day of shopping at the local markets. You should also check out our Nepal restaurant guide for more general information about the food and cuisine of Nepal.

Food & Cuisine in Pokhara

Thanks to the power outages that are so common in the area, a meal by candlelight may be the norm on your holiday. The good weather and the charm of being close to the Himalayas make this inconvenience seem like a romantic way to dine.

Restaurants catering to tourists have a standard menu, with an odd mix of foods from places outside Nepal plus local fish cooked in a variety of styles. All Nepalis usually follow a common set of recipes and cooking styles and go by the book, so things can get monotonous. Also, the food may not be exactly what you thought you ordered, but will be tasty anyway. For something different try going to restaurants run by Westerners.

If you have had it with eating so called Western food cooked Nepali style, be brave and try the local food. Quite a few places offer Indian and Nepali food. Another great budget option is to eat at a momo shack (there are dozens) with the locals. Don't drink juice anywhere, though - the roadside juice sellers dilute juice with water that may not be clean and also heavily sugar the drinks before overcharging you.

Pokhara, though touristy in parts, is largely cheaper than Thamel in Kathmandu. Low cost dinners can come at under Rs 150 for a meal for one, excluding alcohol. Breakfast and lunch are cheaper. Moderately priced meals for one are around Rs 250 and can go up to Rs 500.

Restaurants in Pokhara

For low cost yet delicious breakfasts, your best bet is the Pushkar Guest House. Here they serve a variety of cuisines through the day - even Western style meals. But the best meal here is the breakfast. They also offer a pleasing variety of liquor, including some good beer.

For cafe style food, The Puja Bakery and Cafe is inexpensive and the food tasty. On offer here are some respectable cinnamon rolls, but the cakes are slightly different from what one is used to. Everything is freshly baked, though, so the aromas of the rolls mingling with that of freshly brewed coffee can be quite enticing. The place has a very retro feel to it and you may find yourself drawn back here every day!

For European style fast food, the German Bakery is the place to go to. The cakes are great, creamy and flavourful, as are the donuts. The stock is fresh during season, but may be a couple of days old in the off-season. Some heavier savoury snacks are also available.

Lunchtime offers more varied options, so you can even try Tibetan or Korean food. The best restaurants are Koto and Hua-Han. Koto offers Korean and Japanese food while Hua-Han has the choicest Tibetan and Chinese food.

Himalayan Mountain Goat Meat

A local speciality that can only be sampled in Pokhara in Nepal is mountain goat meat, which is served during the Dashain festival. The Dashain festival is a long one and a highly revered time in the country. It is usually between late September and the middle of October, soon after the monsoons. The festival day is also called the day of victory over demons.

On the day of the festival you will see locals with their foreheads anointed with a red mark called the tika. This is made from a mix of red powder pigment, rice and yogurt and is an auspicious symbol.

On this day Nepalese are free to eat any kind of meat they like, but the preference is usually goat meat or buffalo meat or chicken. Mountain goat meat is considered really special and since these goats are found mainly in the remote Mustang area in the north west of the country near Tibet, it is a rare treat.
Pokhara restaurants by Pokhara hotels

Shopping in Pokhara by Pokhara hotels

Shopping in Pokhara

Quiet and remote though Pokhara may be, the shopping here is as good as anywhere in Kathmandu - some would say even better. With markets being outdoors, shopping takes on a whole different meaning. It is an opportunity to mingle with the locals, breath the clean fresh air of the countryside and gaze upon nature's most majestic creation - the Himalayas - while picking up souvenirs to remind you of your holiday in paradise.

There are shops in Pokhara that have all the supplies you could need for your trip, from food, cameras, photographic film and detergent to alcohol and sweets.

It's fun shopping in Pokhara and our Pokhara shopping guide below will tell you how to get the best deals and the best places to pick up a bargain. And after a day of shopping, relax in one of the tasty Pokhara restaurants by the lake or near the markets. For more general Nepal shopping information, check out our Nepal shopping guide.

Pokhara Shopping Guide

Keep an eye on quality as you fill up your bags with gifts - you wouldn't want to buy clothes for your friends only to have them fall apart at the seams in one wear. With a little care while selecting, you can land some really great bargains. Also try and explore the shops beyond the touristy lakeside area. You are likely to get good quality goods at better prices if you explore the area close to the Kantipur Hotel and the Fishtail Lodge gate.

The Pokhara Cottage Emporium in this location has luxurious pashmina shawls at affordable prices, handmade jewellery and wall hangings. They even custom-make anything you like, so if you have a few days to spare, why not pick up a one of a kind souvenir or a gift for someone special? The store opens early and does business until later than other shops, making it ideal for tourists.

There are department stores in Pokhara but they have limited merchandise on offer - accessories, bags, cosmetics and women's clothing are usually available.

Markets

The main markets in Pokhara are in the areas close to the Dam and Lake, where most tourists spend their time. The shops selling souvenirs and little curios are fun to shop at and the stall holders are friendly but not pushy, unlike those one encounters in Kathmandu.

Prices, though, are not as cheap as in Kathmandu and the variety is limited. Things you must take away from any trip here are wooden flasks, dolls wearing the traditional Nepali costume, Shaligram stones with fossils embedded in them from Kali Gandaki, as well as Batik work products.

The Tibetan market offers some unusual items, including hand-made wall hangings emblazoned with unique designs of spiritual and iconic importance. Some of the wall hangings look like the real thing and are usually well made too, but are created locally and not in Tibet.

Some hawkers also sell their wares at the lakeside eateries. Carpets made by the Tibetan settlers are popular as are woollens made by hand. Sweaters and socks may not be of very high quality, but they will keep you warm on treks.

Also available at the market are T-shirts with embroidered motifs, masks, bags and clothes. The shops across the road from the palace have the best rates. The Dam and Lakeside shops are smaller but have a good collection of products overall. Book lovers may find some good books at throwaway prices at the second hand books market.

Kashmiri Shops

There are also a lot of Kashmiris who have relocated to Pokhara and their shops selling Asian artwork are now part of the landscape in the Lake area. The Kashmiri shops have some beautifully crafted papier-mâché and some exquisite but extremely expensive carpets as well as soapstone knick knacks.

Thanka Paintings

The famous Thanka Paintings (also pronounced "Thaangka") that you will see quite often on your trip to Pokhara are made from craft paper or cloth and are easy to pack and carry home. These paintings are a typical Tibetan art form and many have actually been made by refugees and shipped to Nepal. Making a Thanka artwork can take hours, but you could sit and watch an artist at work as he creates one before your very eyes.

Bargaining

You can definitely bargain on prices, sometimes getting as much as a 50% discount on quoted rates. Your dollars, pounds or euro are sure to get you a great exchange rate against the Nepalese currency, so a lot of the shopping you do here will seem like it is discounted already, but don't hesitate to bargain anyway! Be fair when you do this, though, since Pokhara isn't an economically strong area and many people depend on tourists' dollars for survival.
General
Shubhakamana Shopping Centre
Chipledhunga, Pokhara
Tel: +977-61-521314
Nilgiri Shopping Centre
Mahendrapool, Pokhara
Tel: +977-61-521337, +977-61-527160

Archies Gallery
Chipledhunga, Pokhara, Nepal
Tel: +977 61 523058
Konica Photo Concern
Chipledhunga Pokhara
Tel: +977 61 523285, 522056

Sarmila Music House
In front of the former Royal Palace, Lakeside
Tel: +977 98460 64685
Pooja Garment
Democracy Chowk, Lakeside, Pokhara
Tel: +977 61 464829

As You Like It Departmental Store
Barahi Temple Chowk, Lakeside, Pokhara
Tel: +977 61 462684
Email: shantilaltimila@hotmail.com
Panthi Ice Cream
Near Barahi Chowk, Lakeside, Pokhara
Tel: +977 61 526070
Email: panthidairy@yahoo.com

Saleways Department Store
Chipledhunga, Pokhara
Tel: +977 61 530977, +977 61 524139
Email: saleways@fewanet.com.np
Website: http://www.saleways.com/
Srijana Stores
Srijana Chowk, Pokhara
Tel: 977-1-520658, 521980

Souvenir
Tibetan Gift Shop
Chhore Patan, Pokhara, Nepal
Tel: +977 61 460447
Vinayak Store
Opposite Nabil Bank, Lakeside, Pokhara
Tel: (977) 9846064169, (977) 61 550497
Email: khushisimran@hotmail.com

Tibetan Fancy Shop
Lakeside, Baidam, Pokhara
Tel: +977-61-525323, +977-61-520886

Handicraft

AM/PM Arts & Crafts
Opp. New Everest Steak House, Lakeside, Pokhara
Tel: +977 98041 48026
Email: dhananjaya2@yahoo.com
Yak Wool Handicraft
Opp. Nepal Investment Bank ATM, Lakeside, Pokhara
Tel: +977 98460 46422
Email: manojpashmina@hotmail.com

Pandey Handicraft & Embroidery Threads
Lakeside, Baidam, Pokhara.
Tel: +977 61 462635, +977 9846161169

Trekking Gear

Alpine Trekking Equipment Store
Lakeside, Pokhara
Tel: +977 61 464333, +977 98460 42248
Email: hts_lakeside@yahoo.com
Variety Trekking House
Opposite to Thic Thak Restaurant, Lakeside, Pokhara
Tel: +977 98560 20466
Email: krishnakafle16@yahoo.com

Books
Nepal Mandala Book Shop
Lakeside, Pokhara.
Tel: +977 61 463203, +977 98560 20203
Email: nmandala@wlink.com.np
Trekkers' Book Shop
Lakeside, Baidam, Pokhara
Tel: +977 61 462854, +977 98460 20601
Email: saroj_sujal@yahoo.com

Shopping in Pokhara by Pokhara hotels

Pokhara travel, Pokhara hotels transportation

Transportation in Pokhara

Reaching Pokhara is simple since there are convenient road and flight connections to the rest of Nepal. Once in Pokhara, you can get around in a number of ways. There are scooters, bicycles and motorcycles for rent, and boats to get you around the lake. There are also smaller local buses that link the lake area to the airports, Mahendrapul and the bus stands.

Pokhara has plenty of places that hire out scooters, cycles and motorbikes. Most are found in the Lakeside area.

Our Pokhara transportation guide below will give you information on getting to and getting around Pokhara. To help you see this peaceful town and its surrounds we have many Pokhara tours on offer. We also have some useful general information if you want to know more about travelling to and within Nepal.

Pokhara Transportation Guide

Getting to Pokhara

By Air

Since Nepal is in the midst of the Himalayas, the easiest way to get around is often by plane. There are also other operators like Everest Air, Nepal Airways, Asian Helicopters and Necon Air which have charters and regular scheduled flights to different parts of Nepal.

Flight connections to countries abroad are mainly to Kathmandu. The Royal Nepal Airlines Corporation as well as some private operators offer shuttle flights to connect Pokhara to Kathmandu.

Gorkha Airlines and RNAC have flights direct to Jomsom on the Annapurna Circuit trail. To catch the direct RNAC flight to Manang, you will require a permit from Kathmandu. To go to the Terai area, you have a choice of four flights each week operated by RNAC. Airline offices are all located across the road from the airport in the Mustang Chowk area.
Visit our partner Air Valid for Airline Reviews and Information about Nepal.

By Bus

The bus routes tend to be governed by security conditions in the country. Reaching Pokhara by bus is easy and there are three bus stations in the area. The main bus stand in Pokhara is in the northeastern end of the city, and is quite noisy and dusty. This bus stand has services to and from towns in Terai, as well as Kathmandu.

When the security situation is under control and there are no Maoist rebel problems, night bus services also operate. Always check on how security is in the country and whether there are any political issues or foreseeable problems before embarking on any bus rides in Nepal.

There are also mini buses that whisk you away to Kathmandu in a flash. These are available at the highway outside the public bus station. To catch special tourist services to Royal Chitwan National Park or Kathmandu, go to the Mustang bus station in Mustang Chowk.

Buses to the Annapurna Conservation Area start at the Baglung bus stand (Bhairab Tole) in the north of the city centre on the main highway. Connections for the Annapurna Circuit leave from a different point - Besisahar.

Getting Around Pokhara

By Bus

Buses in Pokhara get you to places further on like the airport, the public bus stations and Mahendrapul. Buses here don't have a lot of space for luggage so plan accordingly. If you'd like to explore the area towards the north shore of Phewa Tal, then take the hourly buses from Camping Chowk to Pame Bazaar. Bus services end by afternoon, so leave early and return by lunchtime.

By Taxi

There are taxis that can take you from the bus stop in Mustang Chowk to your accommodation, but be prepared to have hotel touts to ride in the car with you. Be firm with them and say you already have a booking.

By Helicopter

This form of transportation is becoming popular in the country as more and more tourists opt for this quick and easy way to get around between sights. Time strapped tourists with deep pockets get to see more of the country even on a short trip and the thrill of seeing the mighty Himalayas from high above is unmatched. Domestic airlines, too, have diversified into offering helicopter services in some areas.

By Car & Motorbike

Motorcycles and cars are available for rent in Pokhara. You will need to have a valid driving license (from your home country) and a passport to rent a vehicle. It is easier to find bikes on rent, although there are plenty of chauffer driven car services available. Most cars usually have drivers who will take you around and this is a comfortable way to travel.

Rickshaws

Two seater tricycle-like vehicles called rickshaws are handy for trips over short distances within Pokhara. They can weave in and out of narrow alleys and make their way through thick crowds without much trouble. Fix on a fare before getting on. A ride on one of these is as much about fun as it is about transportation!

Like the rickshaw, the autorickshaw is good for travel inside Pokhara. Autorickshaws operate like cabs and ferry people around the city. However, finding one after dark can be a challenge. Taxis, autorickshaws and tempos marked with black plates and white numbers are available for hire.

By Boat

There are boats for hire that can take you around the lake.

Taxi

Anna Cab Service
Srijana Chowk, Pokhara, Nepal
Tel: +977 61 520249

Tourist Bus

Loyal Travels & Tours
Lakeside, Pokhara.
Tel: +977-61-521879, +977-61-531906
Email: loyaltt@mos.com.np
Greenline Tours
Lakeside, Baidam, Pokhara
Tel: +977-61-531472
Grey-Hound Nepal
Lakeside, Baidam-6, Pokhara
Tel: +977-61-523093

Vehicle Rental

Hearts & Tears Motorcycle Club
Inside Busy Bee Café, Lakeside, Pokhara
Tel: +977 984 602 0293
Email: rick@heartsandtears.com
Website: http://www.heartsandtears.com Subedi Motorbike Hiring Centre
Hallan Chowk, Lakeside, Pokhara
Tel: +977 61 464829, +977 98460 38332
Ranibann Mountain Bikes
Near Hotel View Point, Gaurighat, Lakeside, Pokhara
Tel: +977 61 464319 - Fax: +977 61 464818
Email: bikes@raniban.com
Gurung Rental Car House
Naya Bazar, Pokhara - 8
Tel: +977-61-540194, +977 98460 83877

Tourist Coach

Space Craft Travel
Eco-Traveller's Lodge, Lakeside, Pokhara
Tel: +977 61 462 421Pokhara travel, Pokhara hotels transportation

Pokhara guide Pokhara directory

Pokhara Destination Guide

Pokhara and its surroundings are a good stopover for travellers to Nepal. With its lovely lake and serene surroundings, Pokhara is just the kind of restful place trekkers need before embarking on a challenging trek in the Himalayas. On a good day you can see as far as the Annapurna range.

Pokhara itself is a quiet little place and there isn't much to do. This solitude and lack of activity is exactly what makes it wonderful. Of late, though, even Pokhara has succumbed to the demand for tourism infrastructure and construction on a number of buildings has begun. The upside is that you will have more Pokhara hotel options than before, when most visitors had to stay at a resort at Lake Phewa.

At night in Pokhara Lake Phewa glistens in the moonlight, while the mornings are dominated by views of the sun glinting off the snow-capped peaks of the mountains nearby.

Our Pokhara destination guide below will give you an idea of the main attractions in and around town. A perfect way to see them is by taking a local tour in Pokhara. You can also take a look at some helpful information for your travels in Nepal. You should also check out some of the exciting things to see and do in other great Asian destinations such as India, Pakistan and China.

Things to see & do in Pokhara

One thing that every visitor does on their trip is to rent a boat and row out to the temple that sits on an island on the lake. Incidentally, birds are sacrificed at the altar here sometimes, so check if this is happening before you enter in case you are squeamish.

Another good trip is to the Mahendra Cave, which some say was the home of a female demon called Nidhini, infamous for devouring cattle and humans. The Peace Pagoda on top of the hill on the other side of the lake is worth visiting. The climb is a bit of an effort but well worth it for the gorgeous views it offers of the mountain and Pokhara.

In case you don't intend to do a long Himalayan trek then you may enjoy a single-day trek to the village Sarangkot. The trek lasts about two hours and has some stunning vistas en route. You will get to see so much more of the mountains than you would by just staying put around the town of Pokhara.

On the other side you can gaze out onto the resorts on Lake Phewa. There are some good lodges which are comfortable and clean, but they sometimes run out of water, so be warned.

Annapurna Range SkylineTop

The single biggest attraction at Pokhara is the stunning view of the Annapurna mountain range. As the range stretches out before you, you can see Annapurna2, Annapurna 4, Annapurna 3, Machapuchare or fish tail mountain, Hiunchuli, Annapurna 1, South Annapurna and Dhaulagiri. The mountain Machapuchare is considered holy and hasn't been climbed. It is right at the centre of the range and is directly in front of you as you look out from Pokhara.

Days begin early in Pokhara and the locals are busy with their daily chores before most city dwellers have even woken up. But the breathtaking views on an early morning in the mountains are enough to make an early bird of any traveller. The Machapuchare is especially awe inspiring.

Bhimsen TempleTop

As you go north, you will get to a tiny two-tiered shrine called the Bhimsen Temple. This 200-year-old structure is dedicated to the local Newari god of commerce and trade and is adorned with erotic carvings. The shops in the square nearby sell ceramics and baskets.

Bindhya Basini TempleTop

Built during the 17^th century, this temple is consecrated to Durga (an incarnation of goddess Parvati), the goddess of war. Devotees worship the saligram or ammonite fossil placed here in her name.

Devi's FallsTop

These falls are the place where the Pardi Khola goes underground. As the water gushes down, the sound can be deafening but nevertheless awe inspiring. Sadly, the unsightly concrete walkways take away from the beauty. The falls are actually named after a Swiss tourist called David who drowned here along with his girlfriend when he fell into the sinkhole.

Over time the name was corrupted and became known as Devi's Falls instead of David's Falls. To reach the falls, head southwest of the airport for around 2km on the route to Butwal. The falls are just short of Tashi Ling Tibetan Village.

Gupteshwor Mahadev CaveTop

A giant stalagmite within the Gupteshwor Mahadev Cave is honoured as a Shiva lingam and the devout flock here to pray. Entry tickets allow you to enter the temple. For some extra money you can also obtain entry to the tunnel behind, which comes out at a wet cavern right behind the gushing Devi's Falls. Once inside the cave, look up at the ceiling and you will see detritus and branches in cracks in the rock. These have actually been pushed up there by flood waters that fill the cave during the monsoon.

Gurkha MuseumTop

The Gurkha regiment has its very own museum showcasing the valour and historic moments in the years since the regiment was first founded. The museum is close to the KI Singh Bridge at a new building north of Mahendra Pul.

HimalayasTop

The Himalayas are what bring most people to Nepal, and Pokhara is easily one of the most ideal places to get up close and personal with the greatest range in the world. The peaks tower over you and the Annapurna range is an ever-present sentinel for the town of Pokhara and the lake nearby. The tall mountains range from 8091m (Annapurna 1) to 6441m (Hiunchuli), with other peaks stacking up at heights in between (the 6997 m high Machhapuchhare, the 7525 m high Annapurna 4 and the 7555 m high Annapurna 3).

International Mountain MuseumTop

You may have been to all kinds of museums, but how about one dedicated to the mountains? This museum of the mountains honours the mountains in Nepal as well as the great men and women who tried to conquer these giants. Memorabilia from several treks such as camping and trekking gear as well as showcases of culture, history and even the flora and fauna of the mountains fill the museum. A taxi ride to and from the lake to the museum (which is just south of the airfield close to the Himalaya Eye Hospital) will cost about Rs400.

Karma Dubgyu Chokhorling MonasteryTop

To the east of the river Seti is the big Karma Dubgyu Chokhorling Monastery. The monastery is at a vantage point for wonderful views of the surrounding region. Inside the central prayer hall is a golden statue of the Buddha in his historical form called Sakyamuni. There are several statues of Buddhist icons in the gardens outside as well.

Mini TreksTop

While many people arrive in Pokhara with lofty goals of long Himalayan treks, for those who aren't up for that much of a challenge there are lots of lighter and shorter treks possible. The walk to Sarangkot is worthwhile, and the four hours spent hiking get you to a wonderful viewpoint where you can see the Phewa Lake, the Annapurnas, the Seti River and even the Hyangza village. If you want to try an overnight trek, opt for the trip to Naudanda and Ghachowk. En route you will pass Hyangza and once at Naudanda you will have great views of both peaks of Machhapuchhre.

Mt MachhapuchhareTop

The 6997 m high fishtail mountain or Mt Machhapuchhare is ironically not one of the tallest mountains in the Annapurna Range. It appears to dominate the skyline due to its proximity to Pokhara and seems much taller than it is. The second peak that has resulted in its name can be seen tucked away behind the taller peak if you do a two day trek on the Jomsom route.

Natural History MuseumTop

The Natural History museum of Pokhara has well preserved animal specimens of species found in the region. There are some rather odd-looking concrete likenesses too, which seem out of place.

Newari housesTop

The Newari houses near the Nala Mukh intersection are worth visiting. Their distinctive brickwork and ornately carved windows made from wood are a photographer's delight.

Phewa TalTop

West of Pokhara is the vast expanse of Nepal's second biggest lake, Phewa Tal. When the waters are still and the sky is clear, a perfect mirror image of the Annapurna mountains can be seen on the tal.

The waters of the lake deeper inside are clear and clean, and the forests running along the southern edge of the lake make a lovely home for stark white egrets. To truly appreciate the lake, hire a boat and row out away from shore. Another option is to cycle around the perimeter or just walk up to the Peace Pagoda with its one of a kind view.

Phusre Khola GorgeTop

Close to the town is a huge canyon called the Phusre Khola Gorge. The best views are from the Phewa Power House. You can get here by taking the small country road off from the Butwal Highway, to the south of Pardi Birauta Chowk (close to a tiny bridge). The townspeople visit the area in the afternoon to see aircraft do unusual manoeuvres as they set themselves down on the short airstrip at Pokhara.

Pokhara Regional MuseumTop

The regional museum in Pokhara is filled with historical and cultural artefacts and a visit here takes visitors through the beliefs of the people down the ages. An interesting section is the one on mystic shamans who were greatly revered by early inhabitants. If you intend taking pictures or videos you will be charged extra. The museum shuts an hour earlier in winter except for Fridays.

SarangkotTop

Gazing upon the Annapurna Range from Sarangkot is nothing short of a spiritual experience for many people. The Himalayas tower majestically on the horizon with the 8167 m high Dhaulagiri to the west and the Annapurna 2 and Machhapuchhare to the east.

The village at Sarangkot is under the ridge, so for the best views, walk up the concrete stairs to the viewpoint in the hill fort or kot. This fort is a Nepal army fortification but visitors are allowed to take photographs. Just don't try and take shots of the soldiers - that could get you in serious trouble. The ruins of the Kasikot Fort are a scenic hour long trek away from Sarangkot to the west. Since you will be on the ridge road, the views are breathtaking.

World Peace StupaTop

The World Peace Stupa has been constructed at the top of a hill that sits beautifully above the Phewa Tal and affords unique views of the area. To get to the stupa, hire a row boat and get across the lake. Then walk up the track to the site or via the road near Devi's Falls. Either way, keep an eye out for leeches - wear socks and tuck your jeans or trousers into them to avoid a nasty experience.

Pokhara guide Pokhara directory